VALUE ASSURANCE
Full confidence in value, performance and risk information is essential for key decisions made by management, boards and external stakeholders.
Value is the targeted, higher order requirement and takes into account the total cost of ownership, as well as compliance with stakeholders' requirements (e.g. implementation scheduling, sustainability issues, quality standards, reliability of performance, appropriate quality, affordability, practicality of long-term maintenance) and level of comfort with potential risk scenarios. A substantial gap can exist between the approved business and the final outcomes of a program or projects.
Value Assurance (VA) is a pro-active process, applied before the final investment decision (pre-FID), to identify strategies, drive new initiatives and to address economic and sustainability goals, along with defined levels of business and reputational risks tolerance. VA is applied to:
a) determine strategic choice
b) enhance program and project value
c) demonstrate that optimum value has been derived.
In so doing, Value Assurance ensures, and proves to senior management / stakeholders, that the most appropriate aspects have been addressed adequately and that best value for money will be obtained within controlled risk parameters.
Note. Program & Project Assurance (PA) supports Value Assurance for large scale and complex endeavors, - after the final investment decision (post FID). Project Assurance reviews (PAR) ensure that the program or project(s) will perform as planned / approved and achieve the required value as specified in the business case and the approved, front-end investment decision.
This is described further on our Team Focus website, www.teamfocus.org
Key Features of Value Assurance
Value Assurance synchronizes proceedings with the natural pace of specific organizations and projects. Additional attributes of the process are:
• Accelerates program / project progress
• Clarifies issues and available choices
• Builds consensus amongst stakeholders on issues and areas of concern
• Identifies & develops creative options
• Enables informed decision-making for sustaining results
• Improves communication between “shop floor” and the executive
• Provides a systematic and measured response for the choices of incremental or breakthrough performance improvement.
So often, project development and / or implementation teams are unaware of the value expected from their undertakings. For example, some issues are:
- Return on investment (R.O.I.) criteria are not evident and therefore not necessarily attained
- Representation from the business unit is often missing during project development
- Key knowledgeable persons are lost to the next critical project
- Information may not have been passed on and many assumptions may be made by the next wave of project people.
The VA process promotes a balanced, “bottom-line” performance approach through equitable treatment of considerations such as:
- Finance
- Functionality, effectiveness and quality
- Output performance (budgetary and scheduling)
- Environment
- Social aspects
- Security & safety
- Stakeholders’ needs and wishes
- Sustainable outcomes.
The process and outputs of a value assurance program are proof to senior management and stakeholders, over the longer term, of attainment of best value at the program level, and comprise:
Strategic choice – the formulation of clear, unambiguous, strategic direction to enable approvals, funding and subsequent orientation of the development/implementation team
Program / Project value enhancement and continuing value improvement for finessing proposals to optimum quality, functionality and cost parameters
Formal certification of best overall program / project value.
1. Strategic Choice
The Value Assurance process is an overarching, navigational technique to ensure high value strategies and initiatives for taxpayers / shareholders through:
- Business Process Improvement to identify strategic change mechanisms, and,
- Strategic Performance Alignment to develop a framework and identify options for deriving balanced solutions to complex or divisive issues, - taking into account financial, legal, political, regulatory, scheduling, resourcing and technical implications.
A Value Assurance review (VAR) may highlight specific areas for attention which can lead to further review through a Performance Innovation Review, see Program/Project Enhancement below.
- Diagnosis of performance of existing operating systems and processes, along with potential for improvement
- Strategic choice – the formulation of clear, unambiguous, strategic direction to enable approvals, funding and subsequent orientation of the development/implementation team
- Value enhancement and continuing value improvement for finessing proposals to optimum quality, functionality and cost parameters
- Oversight monitoring & reporting of progress to executive management
Reviews are conducted by experienced review personnel who typically critique a range of strategic and technical aspects. The independence of such a critique is key to delivering objective, high quality assessments and review reports to enable sound decision-making.
2. Program / Project Value Enhancement
Performance Innovation reviews are used to address critical, emerging issues and enhance delivery of
a) existing services, and,
b) new capital programs / projects (and are generally conducted post FID).
Along with developing high performance teams, the multi-step, process utilizes several focusing modes following a specific sequence. This closes the “performance gap” through a deep dive, as necessary, for assessment and resolution of concerns through:
- Functionality & Efficiency enhancement - to increase throughput and return-on-investment of ongoing service delivery, and,
- Planning & Performance optimization - to establish or improve the projected whole life performance of new capital schemes.
Key stages involve the following activities, preferably at senior management level:
- Conducting a strategic diagnosis and committing appropriate resources
- Setting value standards, metrics and targets
- Developing value profiles and integration of these to a multi-attribute, value assurance index for measuring and illustrate project performance
- Analyzing specific needs, exploring options and developing creative solutions to issues arising
- Formulating sound recommendations and charting a path through the approvals process
- Implementation and controlling of long-term outcomes
- Monitoring overall progress and adjusting to suit changing conditions.
3. Certification of Optimum Value